Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates current trends in Bekasi, Indonesia, slum management policy, and recommends solutions to improve living standards among slum dwellers. Slums are a major issue in metropolitan city as Bekasi that has several obstacles in meeting slum folk’s needs while supporting sustainable urban growth. This research evaluates existing policies and their consequences using interview data, detects developing patterns using GIS-based approach, and offers innovative measures to improve slum management in Bekasi. To address the multifaceted issues, we applied management strategy by Wheleen Hunger that consists of strategic analysis, formulation, and implementation and combined with sustainability framework incorporates social, economic, and environment point of view of slum management. The findings emphasize the significance of a holistic and inclusive approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental components.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership (IJEAMaL), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership (IJEAMaL) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership (IJEAMaL) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership (IJEAMaL) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
- Admin. (2018, November 14). Kota Bekasi Target Tahun 2019 Bebas Kawasan Kumuh. Bekasi Kota. https://bekasikota.go.id/detail/kota-bekasi-target-tahun-2019-bebas-kawasan-kumuh
- Admin. (2019, September 3). Lokakarya Program KOTAKU Kota Bekasi. DISPERKIMTAN Kota Bekasi. https://disperkimtan.bekasikota.go.id/id/detail/846
- Amegah, A. K. (2021). Slum decay in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Epidemiology, 5(3), e158. https://doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000158
- Azevedo, B. D., Scavarda, L. F., & Caiado, R. G. G. (2019). Urban solid waste management in developing countries from the sustainable supply chain management perspective: A case study of Brazil’s largest slum. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233, 1377–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.162
- Bagaskara, T. A., Tolle, H., & Fanani, L. (2021). Perancangan Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi SiKumuh sebagai Penataan Kawasan Kumuh Kota Bekasi berbasis Mobile menggunakan Metode Design Thinking (Vol. 5, Issue 10). http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id
- Baskoro, R. (2022, January 14). Sebanyak 22 Desa di Kabupaten Bekasi Masuk Kategori Kumuh dan Belum Tersentuh Pemerintah. Tribun Bekasi. https://bekasi.tribunnews.com/2022/01/14/sebanyak-22-desa-di-kabupaten-bekasi-masuk-kategori-kumuh-dan-belum-tersentuh-pemerintah
- Belasari, B., Rahman, B., & Ranto, R. (2022). Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) sebagai Inovasi dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Studi Inovasi, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52000/jsi.v2i2.85
- BPS. (2021). Berita Resmi Statistik: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020.
- Choi, E., Bhandari, T. R., & Shrestha, N. (2022). Social inequality, noise pollution, and quality of life of slum dwellers in Pokhara, Nepal. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2020.1860880
- Corburn, J., Njoroge, P., Weru, J., & Musya, M. (2022). Urban Climate Justice, Human Health, and Citizen Science in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements. Urban Science, 6(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6020036
- Diskominfosantik, N. (2020, February 18). Pemkab Bekasi Konsen Entaskan Kawasan Kumuh. Portal Resmi Kabupaten Bekasi. https://www.bekasikab.go.id/pemkab-bekasi-konsen-entaskan-kawasan-kumuh-
- Elgizawy, S. M., El-Haggar, S. M., & Nassar, K. (2016). Slum Development Using Zero Waste Concepts: Construction Waste Case Study. Procedia Engineering, 145, 1306–1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.168
- Florida, R. (2014, January 23). The Amazing Endurance of Slums. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-23/the-amazing-endurance-of-slums
- Goussous, J., & Tayoun, L. (2022). A holistic approach to slum reduction: finding gaps in Cairo’s ‘how-to-deal’ model with international collected experience. Cities & Health, 6(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1735156
- Harris, R. (2009). Slums. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (pp. 157–162). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.01079-8
- Mansoorah, A., Azfiani, B., Respati, T., Adhia, L., & Garna, H. (2020). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Anak Jalanan di Tambun Selatan Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan Dan Sains, 2(1), 68–75. http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/jiks
- Molnár, V. É., Simon, E., Tóthmérész, B., Ninsawat, S., & Szabó, S. (2020). Air pollution induced vegetation stress – The Air Pollution Tolerance Index as a quick tool for city health evaluation. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106234
- Novianti, R. A., Muljono, P., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2021). Keterbatasan Program PHBS dalam Peningkatan Pengelolaan Sampah di RW 5 Kelurahan Ciketing Udik, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 17(2), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.25015/17202135397
- Ooi, G. L., & Phua, K. H. (2007). Urbanization and Slum Formation. Journal of Urban Health, 84(S1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5
- Patel, A., Crooks, A., & Koizumi, N. (2012). Slumulation: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach to Slum Formations. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.2045
- Saputra, L. I. A., Jumadi, & Sari, D. N. (2023). Analysis of Environmental Criticality Index (ECI) and Distribution of Slums in Yogyakarta and Surrounding Areas Using Multitemporal Landsat Imagery (pp. 407–420). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-066-4_26
- Surya, B., Ahmad, D. N. A., Sakti, H. H., & Sahban, H. (2020). Land Use Change, Spatial Interaction, and Sustainable Development in the Metropolitan Urban Areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095
- Vane, C. H., Kim, A. W., Lopes dos Santos, R. A., Gill, J. C., Moss-Hayes, V., Mulu, J. K., Mackie, J. R., Ferreira, A. MPJ., Chenery, S. R., & Olaka, L. A. (2022). Impact of organic pollutants from urban slum informal settlements on sustainable development goals and river sediment quality, Nairobi, Kenya, Africa. Applied Geochemistry, 146, 105468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105468
- Villa, F., Arcidiacono, A., Causone, F., Masera, G., Tadi, M., & Grosso, M. (2020). Entering Rocinha: A Gis Approach for The Improvement of Solid Waste Management in A Slum in Rio De Janeiro (Brazil). Detritus, 9, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13900
- Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic Management Model Gathering Information Societal Environment: General forces (Vol. 13).
- Wijayanto, H. B., Akib, H., Sailan, M., & Haedar, K. A. (2023). Collaborative Governance to Embrace the Optimization of Ecosystem Services Tradeoffs in Palm Oil Companies in West Papua, Indonesia. In T. Srisatit, C. Chiemchaisri, W. Wirojanagud, P. Watchalayann, N. Laosiripojana, S. Garivait, & K. Wangyao (Eds.), Clean Environment towards Climate Neutrality and SDGs (pp. 203–209). Environmental Engineering Association of Thailand (EEAT).