Main Article Content

Abstract

This study investigates current trends in Bekasi, Indonesia, slum management policy, and recommends solutions to improve living standards among slum dwellers. Slums are a major issue in metropolitan city as Bekasi that has several obstacles in meeting slum folk’s needs while supporting sustainable urban growth. This research evaluates existing policies and their consequences using interview data, detects developing patterns using GIS-based approach, and offers innovative measures to improve slum management in Bekasi. To address the multifaceted issues, we applied management strategy by Wheleen Hunger that consists of strategic analysis, formulation, and implementation and combined with sustainability framework incorporates social, economic, and environment point of view of slum management. The findings emphasize the significance of a holistic and inclusive approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental components.

Keywords

Slum Bekasi GIS

Article Details

How to Cite
Al-Sindi, T., Haedar, K. A., & Daraba, D. (2023). Slum Management In Bekasi: : Current Trends And Ways To Improve . International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership, 4(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.51629/ijeamal.v4i2.139

References

  1. Admin. (2018, November 14). Kota Bekasi Target Tahun 2019 Bebas Kawasan Kumuh. Bekasi Kota. https://bekasikota.go.id/detail/kota-bekasi-target-tahun-2019-bebas-kawasan-kumuh
  2. Admin. (2019, September 3). Lokakarya Program KOTAKU Kota Bekasi. DISPERKIMTAN Kota Bekasi. https://disperkimtan.bekasikota.go.id/id/detail/846
  3. Amegah, A. K. (2021). Slum decay in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Epidemiology, 5(3), e158. https://doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000158
  4. Azevedo, B. D., Scavarda, L. F., & Caiado, R. G. G. (2019). Urban solid waste management in developing countries from the sustainable supply chain management perspective: A case study of Brazil’s largest slum. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233, 1377–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.162
  5. Bagaskara, T. A., Tolle, H., & Fanani, L. (2021). Perancangan Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi SiKumuh sebagai Penataan Kawasan Kumuh Kota Bekasi berbasis Mobile menggunakan Metode Design Thinking (Vol. 5, Issue 10). http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id
  6. Baskoro, R. (2022, January 14). Sebanyak 22 Desa di Kabupaten Bekasi Masuk Kategori Kumuh dan Belum Tersentuh Pemerintah. Tribun Bekasi. https://bekasi.tribunnews.com/2022/01/14/sebanyak-22-desa-di-kabupaten-bekasi-masuk-kategori-kumuh-dan-belum-tersentuh-pemerintah
  7. Belasari, B., Rahman, B., & Ranto, R. (2022). Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) sebagai Inovasi dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Studi Inovasi, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52000/jsi.v2i2.85
  8. BPS. (2021). Berita Resmi Statistik: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020.
  9. Choi, E., Bhandari, T. R., & Shrestha, N. (2022). Social inequality, noise pollution, and quality of life of slum dwellers in Pokhara, Nepal. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2020.1860880
  10. Corburn, J., Njoroge, P., Weru, J., & Musya, M. (2022). Urban Climate Justice, Human Health, and Citizen Science in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements. Urban Science, 6(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6020036
  11. Diskominfosantik, N. (2020, February 18). Pemkab Bekasi Konsen Entaskan Kawasan Kumuh. Portal Resmi Kabupaten Bekasi. https://www.bekasikab.go.id/pemkab-bekasi-konsen-entaskan-kawasan-kumuh-
  12. Elgizawy, S. M., El-Haggar, S. M., & Nassar, K. (2016). Slum Development Using Zero Waste Concepts: Construction Waste Case Study. Procedia Engineering, 145, 1306–1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.168
  13. Florida, R. (2014, January 23). The Amazing Endurance of Slums. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-23/the-amazing-endurance-of-slums
  14. Goussous, J., & Tayoun, L. (2022). A holistic approach to slum reduction: finding gaps in Cairo’s ‘how-to-deal’ model with international collected experience. Cities & Health, 6(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1735156
  15. Harris, R. (2009). Slums. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (pp. 157–162). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.01079-8
  16. Mansoorah, A., Azfiani, B., Respati, T., Adhia, L., & Garna, H. (2020). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Anak Jalanan di Tambun Selatan Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan Dan Sains, 2(1), 68–75. http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/jiks
  17. Molnár, V. É., Simon, E., Tóthmérész, B., Ninsawat, S., & Szabó, S. (2020). Air pollution induced vegetation stress – The Air Pollution Tolerance Index as a quick tool for city health evaluation. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106234
  18. Novianti, R. A., Muljono, P., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2021). Keterbatasan Program PHBS dalam Peningkatan Pengelolaan Sampah di RW 5 Kelurahan Ciketing Udik, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 17(2), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.25015/17202135397
  19. Ooi, G. L., & Phua, K. H. (2007). Urbanization and Slum Formation. Journal of Urban Health, 84(S1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5
  20. Patel, A., Crooks, A., & Koizumi, N. (2012). Slumulation: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach to Slum Formations. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.2045
  21. Saputra, L. I. A., Jumadi, & Sari, D. N. (2023). Analysis of Environmental Criticality Index (ECI) and Distribution of Slums in Yogyakarta and Surrounding Areas Using Multitemporal Landsat Imagery (pp. 407–420). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-066-4_26
  22. Surya, B., Ahmad, D. N. A., Sakti, H. H., & Sahban, H. (2020). Land Use Change, Spatial Interaction, and Sustainable Development in the Metropolitan Urban Areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095
  23. Vane, C. H., Kim, A. W., Lopes dos Santos, R. A., Gill, J. C., Moss-Hayes, V., Mulu, J. K., Mackie, J. R., Ferreira, A. MPJ., Chenery, S. R., & Olaka, L. A. (2022). Impact of organic pollutants from urban slum informal settlements on sustainable development goals and river sediment quality, Nairobi, Kenya, Africa. Applied Geochemistry, 146, 105468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105468
  24. Villa, F., Arcidiacono, A., Causone, F., Masera, G., Tadi, M., & Grosso, M. (2020). Entering Rocinha: A Gis Approach for The Improvement of Solid Waste Management in A Slum in Rio De Janeiro (Brazil). Detritus, 9, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13900
  25. Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic Management Model Gathering Information Societal Environment: General forces (Vol. 13).
  26. Wijayanto, H. B., Akib, H., Sailan, M., & Haedar, K. A. (2023). Collaborative Governance to Embrace the Optimization of Ecosystem Services Tradeoffs in Palm Oil Companies in West Papua, Indonesia. In T. Srisatit, C. Chiemchaisri, W. Wirojanagud, P. Watchalayann, N. Laosiripojana, S. Garivait, & K. Wangyao (Eds.), Clean Environment towards Climate Neutrality and SDGs (pp. 203–209). Environmental Engineering Association of Thailand (EEAT).