Slum Management In Bekasi:
Current Trends And Ways To Improve
Keywords:
Slum, Bekasi, GIS
Abstract
This study investigates current trends in Bekasi, Indonesia, slum management policy, and recommends solutions to improve living standards among slum dwellers. Slums are a major issue in metropolitan city as Bekasi that has several obstacles in meeting slum folk’s needs while supporting sustainable urban growth. This research evaluates existing policies and their consequences using interview data, detects developing patterns using GIS-based approach, and offers innovative measures to improve slum management in Bekasi. To address the multifaceted issues, we applied management strategy by Wheleen Hunger that consists of strategic analysis, formulation, and implementation and combined with sustainability framework incorporates social, economic, and environment point of view of slum management. The findings emphasize the significance of a holistic and inclusive approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental components.
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Corburn, J., Njoroge, P., Weru, J., & Musya, M. (2022). Urban Climate Justice, Human Health, and Citizen Science in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements. Urban Science, 6(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6020036
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Ooi, G. L., & Phua, K. H. (2007). Urbanization and Slum Formation. Journal of Urban Health, 84(S1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5
Patel, A., Crooks, A., & Koizumi, N. (2012). Slumulation: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach to Slum Formations. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.2045
Saputra, L. I. A., Jumadi, & Sari, D. N. (2023). Analysis of Environmental Criticality Index (ECI) and Distribution of Slums in Yogyakarta and Surrounding Areas Using Multitemporal Landsat Imagery (pp. 407–420). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-066-4_26
Surya, B., Ahmad, D. N. A., Sakti, H. H., & Sahban, H. (2020). Land Use Change, Spatial Interaction, and Sustainable Development in the Metropolitan Urban Areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095
Vane, C. H., Kim, A. W., Lopes dos Santos, R. A., Gill, J. C., Moss-Hayes, V., Mulu, J. K., Mackie, J. R., Ferreira, A. MPJ., Chenery, S. R., & Olaka, L. A. (2022). Impact of organic pollutants from urban slum informal settlements on sustainable development goals and river sediment quality, Nairobi, Kenya, Africa. Applied Geochemistry, 146, 105468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105468
Villa, F., Arcidiacono, A., Causone, F., Masera, G., Tadi, M., & Grosso, M. (2020). Entering Rocinha: A Gis Approach for The Improvement of Solid Waste Management in A Slum in Rio De Janeiro (Brazil). Detritus, 9, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13900
Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic Management Model Gathering Information Societal Environment: General forces (Vol. 13).
Wijayanto, H. B., Akib, H., Sailan, M., & Haedar, K. A. (2023). Collaborative Governance to Embrace the Optimization of Ecosystem Services Tradeoffs in Palm Oil Companies in West Papua, Indonesia. In T. Srisatit, C. Chiemchaisri, W. Wirojanagud, P. Watchalayann, N. Laosiripojana, S. Garivait, & K. Wangyao (Eds.), Clean Environment towards Climate Neutrality and SDGs (pp. 203–209). Environmental Engineering Association of Thailand (EEAT).
Admin. (2019, September 3). Lokakarya Program KOTAKU Kota Bekasi. DISPERKIMTAN Kota Bekasi. https://disperkimtan.bekasikota.go.id/id/detail/846
Amegah, A. K. (2021). Slum decay in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Epidemiology, 5(3), e158. https://doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000158
Azevedo, B. D., Scavarda, L. F., & Caiado, R. G. G. (2019). Urban solid waste management in developing countries from the sustainable supply chain management perspective: A case study of Brazil’s largest slum. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233, 1377–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.162
Bagaskara, T. A., Tolle, H., & Fanani, L. (2021). Perancangan Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi SiKumuh sebagai Penataan Kawasan Kumuh Kota Bekasi berbasis Mobile menggunakan Metode Design Thinking (Vol. 5, Issue 10). http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id
Baskoro, R. (2022, January 14). Sebanyak 22 Desa di Kabupaten Bekasi Masuk Kategori Kumuh dan Belum Tersentuh Pemerintah. Tribun Bekasi. https://bekasi.tribunnews.com/2022/01/14/sebanyak-22-desa-di-kabupaten-bekasi-masuk-kategori-kumuh-dan-belum-tersentuh-pemerintah
Belasari, B., Rahman, B., & Ranto, R. (2022). Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) sebagai Inovasi dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Studi Inovasi, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52000/jsi.v2i2.85
BPS. (2021). Berita Resmi Statistik: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020.
Choi, E., Bhandari, T. R., & Shrestha, N. (2022). Social inequality, noise pollution, and quality of life of slum dwellers in Pokhara, Nepal. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2020.1860880
Corburn, J., Njoroge, P., Weru, J., & Musya, M. (2022). Urban Climate Justice, Human Health, and Citizen Science in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements. Urban Science, 6(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6020036
Diskominfosantik, N. (2020, February 18). Pemkab Bekasi Konsen Entaskan Kawasan Kumuh. Portal Resmi Kabupaten Bekasi. https://www.bekasikab.go.id/pemkab-bekasi-konsen-entaskan-kawasan-kumuh-
Elgizawy, S. M., El-Haggar, S. M., & Nassar, K. (2016). Slum Development Using Zero Waste Concepts: Construction Waste Case Study. Procedia Engineering, 145, 1306–1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.168
Florida, R. (2014, January 23). The Amazing Endurance of Slums. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-23/the-amazing-endurance-of-slums
Goussous, J., & Tayoun, L. (2022). A holistic approach to slum reduction: finding gaps in Cairo’s ‘how-to-deal’ model with international collected experience. Cities & Health, 6(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1735156
Harris, R. (2009). Slums. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (pp. 157–162). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.01079-8
Mansoorah, A., Azfiani, B., Respati, T., Adhia, L., & Garna, H. (2020). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Anak Jalanan di Tambun Selatan Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan Dan Sains, 2(1), 68–75. http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/jiks
Molnár, V. É., Simon, E., Tóthmérész, B., Ninsawat, S., & Szabó, S. (2020). Air pollution induced vegetation stress – The Air Pollution Tolerance Index as a quick tool for city health evaluation. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106234
Novianti, R. A., Muljono, P., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2021). Keterbatasan Program PHBS dalam Peningkatan Pengelolaan Sampah di RW 5 Kelurahan Ciketing Udik, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 17(2), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.25015/17202135397
Ooi, G. L., & Phua, K. H. (2007). Urbanization and Slum Formation. Journal of Urban Health, 84(S1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5
Patel, A., Crooks, A., & Koizumi, N. (2012). Slumulation: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach to Slum Formations. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.2045
Saputra, L. I. A., Jumadi, & Sari, D. N. (2023). Analysis of Environmental Criticality Index (ECI) and Distribution of Slums in Yogyakarta and Surrounding Areas Using Multitemporal Landsat Imagery (pp. 407–420). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-066-4_26
Surya, B., Ahmad, D. N. A., Sakti, H. H., & Sahban, H. (2020). Land Use Change, Spatial Interaction, and Sustainable Development in the Metropolitan Urban Areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095
Vane, C. H., Kim, A. W., Lopes dos Santos, R. A., Gill, J. C., Moss-Hayes, V., Mulu, J. K., Mackie, J. R., Ferreira, A. MPJ., Chenery, S. R., & Olaka, L. A. (2022). Impact of organic pollutants from urban slum informal settlements on sustainable development goals and river sediment quality, Nairobi, Kenya, Africa. Applied Geochemistry, 146, 105468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105468
Villa, F., Arcidiacono, A., Causone, F., Masera, G., Tadi, M., & Grosso, M. (2020). Entering Rocinha: A Gis Approach for The Improvement of Solid Waste Management in A Slum in Rio De Janeiro (Brazil). Detritus, 9, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13900
Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic Management Model Gathering Information Societal Environment: General forces (Vol. 13).
Wijayanto, H. B., Akib, H., Sailan, M., & Haedar, K. A. (2023). Collaborative Governance to Embrace the Optimization of Ecosystem Services Tradeoffs in Palm Oil Companies in West Papua, Indonesia. In T. Srisatit, C. Chiemchaisri, W. Wirojanagud, P. Watchalayann, N. Laosiripojana, S. Garivait, & K. Wangyao (Eds.), Clean Environment towards Climate Neutrality and SDGs (pp. 203–209). Environmental Engineering Association of Thailand (EEAT).
Published
2023-11-27
How to Cite
Al-Sindi, T., Haedar, K. A., & Daraba, D. (2023). Slum Management In Bekasi: : Current Trends And Ways To Improve . International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership, 4(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.51629/ijeamal.v4i2.139
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Copyright (c) 2023 Tariq Al-Sindi, Khairil Asnan Haedar, Dahyar Daraba
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